Israeli settlers are driving Palestinian shepherds from their grazing lands
Mukhlis Masaโid of Khirbet Yarza in the occupied West Bank has lived in a state of sorrow since settlers intensified their attacks on his Jordan Valley community three years ago. He and other local โฆ
Mukhlis Masaโid of Khirbet Yarza in the occupied West Bank has lived in a state of sorrow since settlers intensified their attacks on his Jordan Valle
Read Full Story at Al Jazeera โWhy This Matters
The systematic displacement of Palestinian shepherds from the Jordan Valley is not just an assault on livelihoodsโit is a calculated erosion of Palestinian presence in Area C, the 60% of the West Bank under full Israeli control. By targeting grazing lands, settlers are weaponizing economic suffocation to force demographic change, a strategy that threatens to sever generational ties to the land and redefine the territoryโs contested geography.
Background Context
Since Israelโs occupation of the West Bank in 1967, Area C has been subject to zoning restrictions that disproportionately exclude Palestinian development while enabling rapid Israeli settlement expansion. The Jordan Valley, a strategic agricultural hub, has seen settlers increasingly encroach on grazing areas under the guise of "security" or "unauthorized construction," often backed by military enforcement. Three years of intensified attacksโincluding arson, livestock theft, and physical violenceโreflect a coordinated campaign that predates current political tensions.
What Happens Next
If unchecked, the exodus of Palestinian shepherds could accelerate the collapse of rural economies in the Jordan Valley, creating irreversible demographic shifts that Israel may later cite as justification for annexation. International inaction risks normalizing this slow-burn displacement, while Palestinian resistanceโalready fragmentedโfaces further suppression by both settlers and Israeli forces. Legal challenges, such as those before the ICC, may emerge as a last resort, but their success hinges on global pressure that has thus far been inconsistent.
Bigger Picture
This is part of a decades-long pattern where Israelโs settler-colonial project prioritizes territorial control over Palestinian rights, using land seizures and economic strangulation to render resistance unsustainable. From the Negev to Hebron, the same tacticsโrestrictive zoning, settler violence, and bureaucratic obstructionโare deployed to fragment Palestinian communities and redraw borders by attrition. The Jordan Valleyโs fate will serve as a bellwether for whether the international community will tolerate Israelโs de facto annexation of the West Bank.

