Oppenheimer: Trump holds the reins on Netanyahuโs escalation options
Oppenheimer: Trump holds the reins on Netanyahuโs escalation options Yariv Oppenheimer told Al Jazeera that Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu has incentives to escalate tensions with Iran and Hezbollah โฆ
Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu has incentives to escalate tensions with Iran but is constrained by US President Trump. This report comes from Al Jazee
Read Full Story at Al Jazeera โWhy This Matters
The escalation between Israel and Iran-backed factions is no longer a regional sideshow but a potential flashpoint with global consequences. Netanyahuโs calculus now hinges on a variable outside his controlโDonald Trumpโs willingness to either restrain or enable military action, shifting the balance between deterrence and all-out conflict.
Background Context
Israelโs shadow war with Iran has intensified over the past two years, marked by covert strikes on nuclear sites and assassinations of Iranian scientists, but Netanyahuโs room for maneuver has narrowed as domestic protests and global isolation grow. Trumpโs return to power injects a wildcardโhis administrationโs Iran policy oscillates between maximalist rhetoric and strategic caution, leaving Netanyahu to navigate an uncertain ally.
What Happens Next
If Trump signals restraint, Netanyahu may opt for targeted strikes to avoid a wider war; if Trump greenlights escalation, the risk of a direct Iran-Israel conflict rises sharply. The next 90 days could determine whether this remains a contained shadow war or spirals into a regional conflagration with Hezbollah, Hamas, and proxy groups fully mobilized.
Bigger Picture
This dynamic reflects a broader trend of volatile alliances in the Middle East, where external powers like the U.S. increasingly shape local conflicts through proxy leverage. As Iran and Israel inch toward direct confrontation, the world is forced to confront the fragility of deterrence in an era where personal relationships between leaders can decide the fate of millions.

